Buddha gave 84,000 different types of teachings. This is because people
have different abilities and not everybody can follow the same path. If
you are the type of person who likes to study and pursue different
types of knowledge, then meditation might be hard for you, so you can
study Buddhist philosophy and use your energy that way.
Our
Kagyu lineage is called the practice lineage. We put great emphasis on
meditation, diligence, belief, trust and faith, because if you have no
belief, it will be difficult to meditate. But if you have belief or
trust, and diligence, then this practice lineage is good for you and
will bring you speedy results. Through meditation you will experience
within yourself everything that you may have learned from texts.
I
believe that for ordinary people who have a family, meditation is the
right path because, even if you only meditate for thirty minutes or one
hour every day, it can enrich your life and your ability to function
more effectively in this very stressful world.
Sometimes it is
very useful to accept that whatever we are, whatever we go through now,
is the result of our previous actions. But for the future, everything
is in our own hands. We plant the seeds of our future in this life, in
this present moment. We can really change our future, definitely!
Sometimes, because they misunderstand the nature of karma, people think
that Buddhists aredeterminists or fatalists. They think karma is very
solid, very real. However karma, whether positive or negative, is not
really fixed. I always give the example of the body and its shadow. As
long as the body is solid, it has a shadow. When we realize the empty
nature of everything, karma dissolves; it no longer exists. Knowing
this is a source of happiness, because whatever bad karma we may have
accumulated, it can be changed. Therefore we shouldn't get depressed,
feeling that we are sinners without any way out. It doesn't have to be
that way. Of course we have made many mistakes, but as long as we can
learn from our mistakes, we really have a great potential.
Karma
is no excuse for feeling hopeless and for making the same mistakes over
and over again. If we improve, it will definitely have a snowball
effect on our environment. Buddhism is very practical. If we become
wiser, calmer, more stable, our relatives and friends will come to us
to take advice. They will listen to us because our judgement is
impartial, not based on our own ego and interest. In Tibet, we say that
if a man wants to win the respect and esteem of his family, he cannot
achieve this by selfish means. His first job will be to make his wife
and children happy.
A short meditation course is not going to
change your life completely, but if you can start properly and remember
the key points of my instructions, then gradually, you will learn how
to help yourself when you run into difficulties. If you apply these
teachings, they will be of tremendous benefit to you. If you learn to
meditate regularly, you will find out how to make your body and mind
calm, how to accept yourself and also how to take responsibility for
your own actions.
What you really need to remember is how to
tame your body, speech and mind. Sometimes, we call it perfecting body,
speech and mind. You should know what to do with your physical actions
and with your speech. As to the mind, always remember to maintain a
positive attitude. If you can just remember to remain a positive human
being, it will be much, much easier to tame your body and speech and
there will be less chaos around you. If you try to see through a glass
filled with muddy water, you won't be able to see anything through it.
If you let the dirt settle, the water becomes clear, and you will see
through it easily. In the same way, if your mind is always agitated and
confused, you will never be able to do anything effective with your
body and speech, they are just lost at an emotional level. Through
meditation your mind becomes calm and clear, and you will then be able
to deal with your life properly.
We should always remember that
our true nature is perfect and that whatever we are going through is
just a temporary habit. We need to remember that there is this light at
the end of the tunnel, so that no matter how difficult what we're going
through is, we know there is an end to it. We need to remember our
Buddha nature, the perfect essence of our life. If we can do that, then
remembering not to misuse our body and our speech becomes easy.
However, trying to change this mind will take some time. It's inside
work and can only happen through regular practice of meditation. Those
of you who can meditate for at least thirty minutes should definitely
do so.
However if you find it difficult as beginners, then you
should meditate at least fifteen minutes in the morning and fifteen
minutes more after your job, or whenever is suitable for you. You
should then examine whether you have been successful and whether you
have been able to transform all your activities into practice. In this
way, you will make progress. You need to keep on making this effort
again and again. It is not going to be easy but the benefit will
outweigh all the time and effort you put into it. You will gradually
find that you are becoming a better human being and that you can deal
better with situations.
Meditation is a most necessary part of
our lives. If you have more or less done and achieved everything, and
yet feel you're not really wholesome or fulfilled, then I think it may
be the time for you to meditate and find real fulfilment through this
inner understanding. I have personally seen with my own eyes the
difference between practitioners and non-practitioners. When
practitioners are getting old, they never feel lonely. They're prepared
for death. They know this is what's going to happen. When death comes,
it is an opportunity. Why should they be afraid to die? Their physical
form is not functioning any longer, but their mind is sharper than ever.
When
we started the traditional three-year retreats, Samye Ling didn't have
a good public image. European doctors wondered what we were doing,
locking people up. There was a lot of distrust on their side. During
the retreat, one young guy who was helping to build Samye Ling got
sick. Doctors diagnosed cancer and gave him only two more months to
live. He had been in Samye Ling for many years, but he had never
bothered to practise, he was just there to work. He then came to me and
said, Look, Lama Yeshe, I have wasted all my time. When I was well, I
thought I could work and practice later on. Now I'm supposed to have
only a couple of months left to live, please could you help me? He
joined the retreat and I taught him how to practise. The other
retreatants would also take turns looking after him. His faith and
practice grew very strong and he was very happy and positive. When he
was about to die, I thought he'd better go to the hospital and called a
doctor. The doctor discussed it with him and came to the conclusion
that he was very happy and serene, and that there was no need for him
to go to the hospital. He died peacefully a couple of days later. His
family were non-believers, but they all came to thank us for what we
had been able to do.
A brain tumour was also diagnosed in
another of our retreatants. Once again, we helped by taking care of him
in the retreat. He practised and meditated and he became so positive,
so happy, that the doctor had to admit, Your patients don't need us, we
need them. Each time they come into the hospital, they change the whole
atmosphere because they don't come here moaning, suffering and
frightened. They are not afraid to die, their state of mind is pure and
positive. They are full of joy and ready to go.
As far as I can
see through such experiences, actual proper practice does bring
benefits. I tell you this because sometimes people try hard and do not
notice any change. But even if the results are not immediately visible,
the changes happen. It is like planting good seeds. You are weeding and
ploughing the field, preparing for the good crop. It can take time, but
it will definitely come. So I do hope you will not consider meditation
practice as an unnecessary part of your life.
As you can see,
there is a very good reason to thinkthat you'd better find thirty
minutes to meditate rather than saying, I'm so busy, I can't find the
time. When you die, you have to go alone - your husband or wife, your
children and friends, your home and all your business won't come with
you. They can't protect you. No matter how much they like you or how
much you like them, separation comes. You will have to go by yourself.
You came by yourself and you will go by yourself. That is the time you
need to be well prepared. Meditating and practising is like
accumulating true wealth that can never be taken away, even by death
itself.
Practice will definitely help us at the moment of death.
Many people may not believe in a life after death, but if our mind is
just like this body, which disintegrates after death, or like a candle
that can just be blown out, why worry about anything? However, if mind
were like a candle, then when the body gets old, the mind should also
get old. When the body is no longer functioning, the mind should also
stop functioning. Nevertheless, if you witness people dying, you will
see that they are either serene or very frightened. People who are in a
positive frame of mind have the wonderful experience of seeing Christ
or angels or Buddhas. People who are in a negative frame of mind are
completely frightened and undergo very fearful experiences. At the very
moment the body falls apart, the mind gets stronger. If you are the
sort of person who doesn't believe in after-life experience, then you
should really watch people dying.
In Buddhism, we are told to
look forward to death. Death gives us all the possibilities. For a
yogi, death is an opportunity, because what happens in your next life
is in your hands, and you have the opportunity of liberation. If we
have been practising, we recognize without doubt whathappens at the
time of death, such as the dissolution of the elements. We can prepare
for death with practice and meditation, and we will then be able to die
peacefully in a very positive frame of mind. I tell you this because
there is no human being in this whole world who will not have to die.
One day it will happen to all of us. Therefore, meditating and learning
how to calm our mind in order to gain inner wisdom is absolutely
essential.
Reference: excerpt from 'Living Dharma' by Lama Yeshe Losal Rinpoche